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Plain-language reference

The Investing Dictionary

Clear, cross-linked explanations of the terms you meet while learning to invest. Start with a word, not a recommendation.

  • I
  • Investing

    How committing money to assets differs from saving or speculating, and why time, risk, costs, and goals matter.

  • M
  • Market Index

    How an index turns a selected basket and weighting method into a benchmark, and what its headline return leaves out.

  • S
  • S&P 500

    What the S&P 500 measures, how float-adjusted market-cap weighting shapes it, and why it is not the entire U.S. market.

  • Stock Exchange

    What an exchange does, how listing differs from trade execution, and why an exchange is only one part of the market.

  • Stock Market

    The network in which shares are issued, routed, quoted, and traded—not one building or one exchange.